Growth of High Quality Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈+δ Single Crystals with a high Critical Temperature of 96 K

Author: Vaid, Gourav

Affiliation: IISER Thiruvanathapuram

Type: Poster

Display Dates: 20.07.2026 - 21.07.2026

Board: MT-012

The growth of the high-Tc cuprate Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈ (BSCCO-2212) superconductor is always challenging due to the contamination from alumina crucible or the intergrowth of higher phases such as Bi₂Sr₂CuO₆+δ (Bi-2201). In this work, we report the synthesis of BSCCO-2212 with the highest reported superconducting transition temperature, Tc of 96.6 K, achieved using an improved self-flux technique. The as-grown crystals characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) measurements. PXRD on single crystals reveals the absence of contamination from the alumina crucible as well as the absence of the intergrowth of Bi-2201 phase. PXRD on crushed single crystals reveals minimal intergrowth of Bi-2201 and Bi-2223 phases. The physical properties were investigated by carrying out temperature-dependent magnetization and resistance measurements. Magnetization measurements revealed the Tc of three single crystals of BSCCO-2212 to be 93 K, 94 K, and 96.6 K, higher than the previously reported values in the range from ~ 90 to 93 K [1–5]. Such a high Tc and the absence of an intergrowth phase indicates a good quality of the grown crystals that can be utilized for fundamental as well as basic research.