The anomalous stress dependence of multiband superconductors: Sr2RuO4 compared with AFe2As2

Author: Grube, Kai

Affiliation: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology/ Institute for Quantum Materials and Technologies

Type: Poster

Display Dates: 20.07.2026 - 21.07.2026

Board: MT-076

Sr₂RuO₄ and AFe₂As₂ (A = K, Rb, Cs) are strongly correlated Hund’s metals that lie close to a strain-driven electronic instability, primarily associated with the dxy-orbital character of their band structure. Both systems exhibit the characteristic properties of multiband superconductors. The superconducting transition is accompanied by a distortion of the crystal lattice, which determines the stress dependence of the transition temperature Tc and provides insight into the underlying superconducting state. We have studied the lattice distortion of Sr₂RuO₄ and AFe₂As₂ single crystals by measuring their thermal expansion between 20 mK and 4 K. In contrast to measurements under finite uniaxial pressure, thermal expansion does not break the crystal symmetry but allows the stress-dependent entropy to be tracked in the superconducting state. The AFe₂As₂ crystals exhibit the commonly observed behavior in which the anisotropy of the lattice distortion remains approximately constant below . In Sr₂RuO₄, however, the response changes from nearly isotropic close to Tc to strongly anisotropic upon cooling. This unusual evolution of the stress response suggests a pronounced temperature-dependent redistribution of the superconducting response among different bands in Sr₂RuO₄, consistent with the presence of strongly band-selective superconductivity in a system close to a strain-tuned electronic instability.